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Mastering Horror

This week, we take a look at the Horror genre. From psychological suspense to gruesome terror, readers love to experience fear in the safe environment of a scary story.

The Horror Skeleton

The Horror Structure Subgenre

The Horror Structure External Conflict

The Horror Structure Antagonist Conflict

The Horror Structure Interpersonal Conflict


The Horror Structure Internal Conflict

Top 10 Things That Terrify

A Few of My Favorite Chills

Story Building Blocks Build A Plot Workbook: Horror is available in ebook and print.

The information on genre can also be found in the Story Building Blocks The Four Layers of Conflict in ebook and print editions as well as on my website www.dianahurwitz.com. Much of the material from my Story Building Block books is available in my blog posts and website along with free forms.

Mastering Fantasy

This week, we take a look at the Fantasy genre. It is one of my favorites due to its rich worldbuilding, unique characters, and paranormal features. From wizards and dragons to witches and vampires, Fantasy takes the reader into different realms.

SBB Build A Plot Workbook: Fantasy is available in ebook and print.


Fantasy Subgenres


The Fantasy Skeleton

Crafting Creatures: Ghosts

Crafting Creatures: Witches

Crafting Creatures: Vampires

Crafting Creatures: Fae

Crafting Creatures: Angels and Demons

Writing Steampunk

Myths and Legends

Worldbuilding: Imaginary Creatures

Build A World Map Sites

For more information on worldbuilding, check out the upcoming post Mastering Worldbuilding taken from the SBB Build A World Workbook is available in ebook and print.

The information on genre can also be found in the book Story Building Blocks The Four Layers of Conflict in ebook and print editions as well as on my website 
www.dianahurwitz.com. Much of the material from my Story Building Block books is available in my blog posts and website along with free forms.

Mastering Genre "Your Promise"

In the following weeks, I will be highlighting past articles on various topics from the previous years' posts.

The following information on genre can also be found in the book Story Building Blocks The Four Layers of Conflict in ebook and print editions. Much of the material from my Story Building Block series is available in my blog posts and on my website (
www.dianahurwitz.com) along with free forms.

This week, I begin with the importance of defining the type of story you wish to tell your readers.

When you choose a genre and subgenre, you make a promise to your reader about the type of story they are settling in for. Is it a cozy or gritty noir mystery? Is it a Hallmark Romance or erotica? Is it a prairie Western or a shoot out between cowboys and aliens?

It is crucial to outline your promise with your blurb/story description.  A consumer needs to know what a product is and how it will work. 
Readers are less likely to choose a confusing product or muddied premise. Broken promises are the number one cause of one star reviews: a Romance that doesn't end happily, a Horror story that isn't scary, or a Thriller that is a snooze. Bait and switch (promising a comedy and giving them a tragedy) ensures the reader forever associates your name with betrayal.


Here is a list of articles on how to keep your promise.

Betraying Your Readers


The Central Question

Genre Roundup Part 1

Genre Roundup Part 2

Con, Heist, and Prison Break Skeleton

SBB Build A Plot Con, Heist, and Prison Break Workbook is available in ebook and print.

Comedy Subgenres

The Comedy Story Skeleton

Injecting Humor Into Plot

Injecting Humor into Dialogue

SBB Build A Plot Workbook: Comedy is available in ebook and print.


SBB Build A Plot Workbook: Gothic is available in ebook and print.

Historical Fiction Subgenres Part 1

Historical Subgenres Part 2

Historical Story Skeleton

SBB Build A Plot Workbook: Historical is available in ebook and print.

Literary Subgenres

The Literary Skeleton

SBB Build A Plot Workbook: Literary (Drama) is available in ebook and print.

The Road Trip Story Skeleton

SBB Build A Plot Workbook: Road Trip is available in ebook and print.

Science Fiction Subgenres

Science Fiction Skeleton

SBB Build A Plot Workbook: Science Fiction is available in ebook and print.

The Team Victory Skeleton

SBB Build A Plot Workbook: Team Victory is available in ebook and print.

Thriller and Suspense Subgenres 

Thriller and Suspense Skeleton

Making a Thriller Part 1 of 2

Making a Thriller Part 2 of 2

SBB Build A Plot Workbook: Thriller and Suspense is available in ebook and print.

Western Subgenres Part 1

Western Subgenres Part 2

Western Skeleton

SBB Build A Plot Workbook: Western 
is available in ebook and print.

In the next few weeks, we will highlight four specific genres: Fantasy, Horror, Mystery, and Romance.

A Mystery With Multiple POVs


I see a lot of questions about how many POVs a book should have and how to successfully transition through them. So when I began Deborah Crombie's latest book, A Bitter Feast, I decided to outline the POV shifts. When I analyze a mystery, I usually note the clues and suspects and how the finger is pointed, but this is a new release so I didn't want to give away any spoilers.

 For my personal taste, I didn't feel all the POVs in this book were necessary. I prefer to stick with the investigators solving the crime. In this case the actual police did very little sleuthing. I'm not really a fan of witness or killer POVs, much less random ones. That said, other than some skimming, I thoroughly enjoyed this entry in the series and will continue to eagerly await Deborah Crombie's books as they are released.

The following is the list of scenes and chapters and the name of the POV character. You can read the book to follow the clues and determine for yourself if you liked the number and variations on POV and frequent scene cuts. I find analyzing other authors' work to be a great learning tool.


Setup: Scotland Yard detectives Gemma James, Duncan Kincaid, and their kids Kit, Toby, and Charlotte are headed to a country home weekend in the aptly named The Slaughters in the Cotswolds. The home belongs to co-worker Melody Talbot's parents (Addie and Ivan Talbot). Co-worker Doug Cullen is also attending. Duncan is dragged into the first murder via a car accident which causes him to be in less than top shape. The local DI quickly decides Duncan isn't a suspect, nor are the occupants or guests of the manor home. Because Duncan, Gemma, Melody, and Doug are police, he allows their involvement. Improbable, but I ran with it because I love the characters.

Chapter 1Scene 1: Vivian Holland (potential perpetrator) a chef providing the luncheon to gain publicity for her restaurant.
Scene 2: Nell Greene (second victim along with Fergus O'reilly first victim)
Scene 3: Gemma James
Scene 4: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 5: Nell Greene
Scene 6: Duncan Kincaid
Chapter 2
Scene 1: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 2: Vivian Holland
Scene 3: Duncan Kincaid
Chapter 3
Scene 1:  Gemma James
Scene 2: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 3: Mark Cain (secondary character) local farmer
Scene 4: Ibby Azoulay (potential suspect)
Chapter 4
Scene 1: Vivian Holland
Scene 2: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 3: Gemma James
Scene 4: Vivian Holland
Scene 5: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 6: Gemma James
Chapter 5
Scene 1: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 2: Mark Cain
Scene 3: Gemma  James
Scene 4: Duncan Kincaid
Chapter Six
Scene 1: Gemma James
Scene 2: Vivian Holland backstory time shift
Scene 3: Doug Cullen
Scene 4: Duncan Kincaid
Chapter 7
Scene 1: Bea Abbott (witness)
Scene 2: Gemma James
Scene 3: Melody Talbot
Scene 4: Kit (Gemma and Duncan's son)
Chapter 8
Scene 1: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 2: Melody Talbot
Scene 3: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 4: Gemma James
Chapter 9
Scene 1: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 2: Melody Talbot
Scene 3: Vivian Holland
Scene 4: Vivian Holland backstory time shift
Chapter 10
Scene 1: Kit
Scene 2: DI Booth
Scene 3: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 4: Joe (works at Talbot's house, gardener)
Chapter 11
Scene 1: Gemma James
Chapter 12
Scene 1: Gemma James
Scene 2: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 3: Duncan Kincaid
Chapter 13
Scene 1: Vivian Holland backstory time shift
Scene 2: Gemma James
Scene 3: Joe
Scene 4: Vivian Holland
Scene 5: Melody Talbot
Scene 6: Jack (bartender, becomes third victim)
Chapter 14
Scene 1: Mary Thompson (tertiary Character)
Scene 2: DI Booth
Scene 3: Melody Talbot
Scene 4: Gemma James
Chapter 15
Scene 1: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 2: Gemma James
Scene 3: Duncan Kincaid
Chapter 16
Scene 1: Melody Talbot
Scene 2: Kit
Scene 3: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 4: Gemma James
Chapter 17
Scene 1: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 2: Vivian Holland backstory time shift
Chapter 18
Scene 1: Gemma James
Scene 2: Melody Talbot
Scene 3: Gemma James
Scene 4: Roz (secondary character) Addie Talbot's secretary
Scene 5: Melody Talbot
Chapter 19
Scene 1: Gemma James
Scene 2: Melody Talbot
Scene 3: Kerry Boatman (investigator in London)
Chapter 20
Scene 1: Vivian Holland backstory time shift
Scene 2: Melody Talbot
Scene 3: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 4: Kerry Boatman
Chapter 21
Scene 1: Vivian Holland backstory time shift
Scene 2: Melody Talbot
Scene 3: Gemma James
Scene 4: Vivian Holland
Scene 5: Melody Talbot
Chapter 22
Scene 1: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 2: Melody Talbot
Scene 3: Kerry Boatman
Scene 4: Vivian Holland backstory time shift
Chapter 23
Scene 1: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 2: Melody Talbot
Scene 3: Gemma James
Scene 4: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 5: Vivian Holland backstory time shift
Scene 6: Gemma James
Scene 7: Duncan Kincaid
Chapter 24
Scene 1: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 2: Grace Holland (Vivian Holland's daughter)
Scene 3: Gemma James
Scene 4: Kit
Chapter 25
Scene 1: Vivian Holland backstory time shift
Scene 2: Gemma James
Scene 3: Duncan Kincaid
Scene 4: Melody Talbot
Scene 5: Vivian Holland

I picked up Mourn Not Your Dead, the fourth installment of the best-selling Gemma James & Duncan Kincaid mystery series by Deborah Crombie while browsing the shelves in a Barnes & Noble. Since I like to start at the beginning, I went back to titles 1, 2, and 3 then kept up from there. I fell in love with the characters instantly and each mystery is well crafted. Visit her website to check out her books: deborahcrombie.com . If you aren't familiar, I suggest buying all of them.  It will make for a satisfying binge. I'd read them all again.

Further reading:






Dissecting Christie Part 2 of 6

Dissecting Christie Part 3 of 6

Dissecting Christie Part 4 of 6

Dissecting Christie Part 5 of 6

Dissecting Christie Part 6 of 6